2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
2.25 Income taxes (continued)
(b) Deferred tax (continued)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the
asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively
enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss. Deferred tax
items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly
in equity and deferred tax arising from a business combination is adjusted against goodwill on acquisition.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax
assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation
authority.
2.26 Segment reporting
For management purposes, the Group is organised into operating segments based on their products and services which
are independently managed by the respective segment managers responsible for the performance of the respective
segments under their charge. The segment managers report directly to the management of the Group who regularly
review the segment results in order to allocate resources to the segments and to assess the segment performance.
Additional disclosures on each of these segments are shown in
Note 43
, including the factors used to identify the
reportable segments and the measurement basis of segment information.
2.27 Share capital and share issuance expenses
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group and of the Company
after deducting all of its liabilities. Ordinary shares are equity instruments.
Ordinary shares are recorded at the proceeds received, net of directly attributable incremental transaction costs.
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Dividends on ordinary shares are recognised in equity in the period in which
they are declared.
2.28 Treasury shares
When shares of the Company, that have not been cancelled, recognised as equity are reacquired, the amount of
consideration paid is recognised directly in equity. Reacquired shares are classified as treasury shares and presented
as a deduction from total equity. No gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or
cancellation of treasury shares. When treasury shares are reissued by resale, the difference between the sales
consideration and the carrying amount is recognised in equity.
2.29 Contingencies
A contingent liability or asset is a possible obligation or asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be
confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of uncertain future event(s) not wholly within the control of the
Group.
Contingent liabilities and assets are not recognised in the statements of financial position of the Group.
229
Notes to the
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 (continued)
KPJ Healthcare Berhad annual report
2014
