2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
2.19 Financial liabilities (continued)
(b) Other financial liabilities
The Group’s and the Company’s other financial liabilities include trade payables, other payables and loans and
borrowings.
Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs and
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Loans and borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred, and subsequently
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities
unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the
reporting date.
For other financial liabilities, gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised,
and through the amortisation process.
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is extinguished. When an existing financial
liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability
are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and
the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss.
2.20 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs are capitalised as part of the cost of a qualifying asset if they are directly attributable to the acquisition,
construction or production of that asset. Capitalisation of borrowing costs commences when the activities to prepare the
asset for its intended use or sale are in progress and the expenditures and borrowing costs are incurred. Borrowing
costs are capitalised until the assets are substantially completed for their intended use or sale.
All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period they are incurred. Borrowing costs consist of
interest and other costs that the Group and the Company incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds.
2.21 Leases
(a) As lessee
Finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the
leased item, are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, at the
present value of the minimum lease payments. Any initial direct costs are also added to the amount capitalised.
Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve
a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged to profit or loss.
Contingent rents, if any, are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.
Leased assets are depreciated over the estimated useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable
certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the
shorter of the estimated useful life and the lease term.
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Notes to the
Financial Statements
For the financial year ended 31 December 2014 (continued)
KPJ Healthcare Berhad annual report
2014
